Independence Day Stats & Facts

On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress approved the Declaration of Independence, setting the 13 colonies on the road to freedom as a sovereign nation.

This most American of holidays will be marked with typical festivities ranging from fireworks, parades and concerts to more casual family gatherings and barbecues across the country.

As we celebrate this Independence Day, we reflect on how our Founding Fathers enshrined in our Constitution the importance of statistics as a vital tool for measuring our people, places and economy.

The following facts are made possible by the invaluable responses to the U.S. Census Bureau’s surveys. We appreciate the public’s cooperation as we continuously measure America’s people, places and economy. 

Did You Know?

2.5 million…

The estimated number of people living in the newly independent nation in July 1776. Source: Historical Statistics of the United States: 1789-1945

327 million…

The nation’s estimated population on July 1, 2018. Source: Vintage 2018 Population Estimates

56…

The number of signers to the Declaration of Independence. It is also worth noting that:

• John Hancock was the first signer, and a merchant by trade. In 2016, 1.1 million business establishments with paid employees, like Hancock, were in the retail trade industry. Source: 2016 Geography Area Series: County Business Patterns, Table CB1600A11
• Benjamin Franklin, who represented Pennsylvania, was the oldest of the signers at age 70. Pennsylvania had an estimated population 12,807,060 as of July 1, 2018. Franklin County, Pa., had an estimated population of 154,835 as of July 1, 2018. Edward Rutledge of South Carolina, was the youngest at age 26. South Carolina had an estimated population 5,084,127 as of July 1, 2018. Source: Vintage 2018 Population Estimates

$368.6 million…

The value of fireworks sales by establishments classified as NAICS 453998, all other miscellaneous store retailers (except tobacco stores) in 2012. Source: 2012 Economic Census, Table EC1244SLLS1, NAICS 453998

Patriotic Places

Counties and census incorporated places that contain the word “Liberty” in the name. Source:  July 1, 2018 Population Estimates

• Liberty County, Florida: 8,457
• Liberty County, Georgia: 61,497
• Liberty County, Montana: 2,430
• Liberty County, Texas: 86,323

Counties that have “Union” in the name. Source: July 1, 2018 Population Estimates

• Union County, Arkansas: 39,126
• Union County, Florida: 14,940
• Union County, Georgia: 24,001
• Union County, Illinois: 16,841
• Union County, Indiana: 7,037
• Union County, Iowa: 12,359
• Union County, Kentucky: 14,505
• Union Parish, Louisiana: 22,330
• Union County, Mississippi: 28,606
• Union County, New Jersey: 558,067
• Union County, New Mexico: 4,118
• Union County, North Carolina: 235,908
• Union County, Ohio: 57,835
• Union County, Oregon: 26,461
• Union County, Pennsylvania: 44,785
• Union County, South Carolina: 27,410
• Union County, South Dakota: 15,619
• Union County, Tennessee: 19,688