Mortgage Market Recap: Is It Different This Time?

Lower corporate income tax rates, expectations for economic growth, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin backing a weaker dollar, and a Federal Reserve determined to reduce its balance sheet and raise interest rates…

By Brian Barker

Given the number of false starts in recent years, it’s understandable to ask the obvious: Is it different this time, or is it another false start?

More than a couple times in recent history we’ve seen interest rates rise into January and then fall soon after. This time has been different: Interest rates have continued to rise.

But is it really different this time? By “it,” we mean the end of the bull market in bonds that began in 1981? We have to ask again because the punditry that market participants most heed have amplified their concerns. This could be it.

The rising-rate argument is at least sensible, though: Lower corporate income tax rates, expectations for economic growth, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin backing a weaker dollar, and a Federal Reserve determined to reduce its balance sheet and raise interest rates all point to a future marked more with rates rising than one with rates falling.

With that said, we’ve seen a slight easing in mortgage-rate quotes in the past week (some down drift in rates or fees). Could slight easing morph into a sustained downtrend? It could, but the data today suggests otherwise. We view any easing as an opportunity to lock as opposed to a reason to float for better future rates.

Can’t see the whole table? Touch it and scroll right.
 ECONOMIC EVENT RELEASE DATE & TIME CONSENSUS ANALYSIS
S&P CoreLogic
Case-Shiller HPI (November)
Tues., Jan. 30, 9:00 am ET 5.5% (Annualized Rate) Moderately Important | The Case- Shiller index will likely have risen at a mid-single-digit rate through 2017. The trend will likely continue into 2018.
Pending Home Sales Index (December) Wed., Jan. 31, 10:00 am ET 109.7 Index Important |A trend has yet to emerge in the index. Existing home sales are unlikely to experience higher growth in early 2018.
Federal Reserve FOMC Meeting Wed., Jan. 31, 2:00 pm ET Federal Funds Rate: 1.25%- to-1.5% Important | The Fed is expected to hold the federal funds rate at 1.25%-to-1.5%. Increases likely reside in the near future, though.
Employment Situation

(January)

Fri., Feb. 2, 8:30 am Unemployment Rate: 4.1%

Payrolls: 160,000 (Increase)

Important | More eyes are focused on wage-rate growth, which remains noninflationary.

A Concern, but Not an Overwhelming One

Mortgage rates are up, and so, too, are purchase-mortgage applications. The Mortgage Bankers Association reports that its seasonally adjusted purchase index rose 6% last week to mark its fourth-consecutive weekly increase. The index is at its highest level since April 2010.

We’re not surprised activity has risen. When home buyers anticipate rising mortgage rates, they act now to avoid paying an even higher rate in the future. (The reverse holds as well, but to a lesser degree with strong home-price appreciation lurking in the background.) We’re interested to see how the trend manifests in home sales.

The latest data on existing home sales doesn’t tell us much. The data focus on December, and in December existing home sales declined 3.6% to 5.57 million units on an annualized rate.

If we look at the bigger picture, we find a lot to like. Despite the poor showing in December, existing home sales in 2017 were at the highest levels in 11 years. What’s more, it could have been better if not for the dastardly duo — a low supply of homes sale and relentlessly rising home prices.

If mortgage rates relentlessly rise could the dynamic change? Could sales and housing activity slow?

It could, but we expect that it would take time. We still have many positive factors at work — persistent job growth, rising wages, strong corporate earnings, strong housing demand — to keep housing on its upward trajectory, at least for the near future.


Submitted by Brian Barker,
BBVA Compass


 

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