Mental Health Care IS Health Care

By Laura Nicholes
TAC Legislative Staff

The second meeting of the House Select Committee on Mental Health, chaired by Rep. Four Price (R-Amarillo), convened March 22 to learn about mental health care for children and the impact in three areas: clinical settings, public education grades K–12 and in the juvenile justice system.

 

“Mental health care is a part of health care, it is not something that is set apart, it is not something that is different; it is health care.”

– Andrea Richardson, Executive Director, Bluebonnet Trails Community Services

 

“Successful programs require that local government entities and private organizations also be involved, both in monetary and in community support,” said Price in his opening remarks.

Andrea Richardson, Executive Director of Bluebonnet Trails Community Services, which provides mental health services in eight central Texas counties, testified alongside two school district superintendents about access to care programs in schools. One such program in Elgin ISD is a school clinic with two sides, one that meets the health and medical needs and one that addresses the behavioral and mental health needs of the students, and soon to come is a dental component.

 

Richardson explained the importance of removing the stigma associated with receiving metal health services, and the tendency to view it as separate from health care. The Elgin ISD school clinic is one of several 1115 Waiver projects facilitated through the assistance of Bluebonnet Trails.

“Mental health care is a part of health care, it is not something that is set apart, it is not something that is different; it ishealth care,” said Richardson.
David Reilly, Executive Director of the Texas Juvenile Justice Department (TJJD) provided testimony differentiating the two sides of the agency – state incarceration and local probation services. Reilly said TJJD oversees operations at five state secure correctional facilities (formerly TYC facilities), eight half-way houses and parole services in addition to probation programming and funding for the 166 local juvenile probation departments – which serve about 98 percent of juveniles in the justice system.

 

 

Reilly provided a few statistics about the youth coming to TJJD. He noted that about 70 percent have been placed out of the home at least one time by the local probation departments.

 

 

 

“[It’s] in efforts to keep them ‘shallower’ in the system, but more importantly for the purposes of this committee, almost 40 percent of the kids committed by the local courts have had a confirmed history of abuse or neglect which has affected their development and their ability to deal successfully with their circumstances,” he said.

 

 

 

The last year and a half has shown an increase in violent crime in Texas – last year there were about 60,000 juveniles referred to local probation departments, 829 of them were committed by the courts to the state (about 1.5 percent), and currently there are about 1,200 incarcerated juveniles.

 

 

 

Dr. Tushar Desai, Medical Director for TJJD, also testified. According to the doctor, treatment needs, risk level and proximity to home factor in to which facility a child is placed.

When a child is committed to one of the TJJD facilities, an assessment for medical, dental, educational and psychological needs is conducted. Desai pointed out that 83 percent of the juveniles in the system require multiple specialized treatments including mental health, alcohol and drug abuse, capital or serious violent offender needs and the sexual behavior treatment program.

 

 

All state incarceration facilities can provide low to moderate mental health treatment and some locations use telemedicine. Youthful offenders needing more intensive treatment or psychotropic medications are most commonly placed into the McLennan County facility which can provide and monitor increased psychiatric needs and establish stabilization.

Desai said that when TJJD begins planning for re-entry into the community, they apply and re-enroll the youth back into Medicaid, which usually gets suspended when they come into the criminal justice system. He acknowledged HB 839 (by Naishtat) which passed last legislative session “makes it easier because the youth are suspended, not terminated, so reactivating Medicaid is easier.”

 

 

The Texas Council On Offenders with Medical and Mental Impairments (TCOOMMI) and the Local Mental Health Authorities (LMHA) try to set up appointments within 30 days of release to ensure mental health needs are monitored and that juvenile parolees have 30 days of psychotropic medications available. TCOOMMI helps get the youth into the LMHA on a priority basis so they don’t have to wait for a long period of time before gaining access to services.

Rep. James White (R-Hillister) asked if the local facilities, upon releasing juveniles who had their benefits suspended after 30 days incarceration, were required to help with re-enrolling in Medicaid or if it was optional. Reilly said he didn’t know but would follow up with an answer.
The March 22 hearing is available online and titled “Mental Health, Select.”

 

Related Articles

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Back to top button